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Procedures

Does this apply to me?Exam and French level, in 1 minuteMulti-year residence permitLevel A2Resident cardLevel B1NaturalisationLevel B2 & interview
Procedure · checked on 3 October 2026

Resident card: civic exam and B1 French

Since 1 January 2026, to obtain a first resident card (carte de résident) you must pass the civic exam and prove a B1 level in French.

1What is required

You need both: the civic exam pass certificate and proof of your French level.

Civic examRequired40 questions, 45 minutes, 32 correct answers
Official list209 questionsKnowledge questions for your procedure · see the list
French levelB1TCF, TEF, DELF, DALF or a recognised diploma
InterviewNoNo interview for this procedure

Exam exemption

Aged 65 or over, or health reasons (medical certificate)

2The steps

  1. 1

    Check that it applies to you

    This concerns in particular spouses of French citizens, parents of a French child, family reunification, the long-term EU resident card and the permanent resident card.

    Exemptions
  2. 2

    Prove a B1 level

    With a certification (TCF, TEF), a French language diploma (DELF, DALF…) or a recognised French diploma.

  3. 3

    Register for the civic exam

    At an approved centre, through CCI Paris Île-de-France or France Éducation international. Each centre sets its own fee.

    Registering
  4. 4

    Revise

    Knowledge questions come from the official CR list, slightly longer than the CSP list. The exam also includes real-life scenarios.

    Questions by theme
  5. 5

    Take the exam

    40 multiple-choice questions on a computer, in 45 minutes. You need at least 32 correct answers.

    Exam day
  6. 6

    Add the certificate to your application

    The pass certificate does not expire.

    The certificate

3Compare the 3 procedures

Multi-year residence permitResident cardNaturalization
Exam format40 · 32/4040 · 32/4040 · 32/40
Official list191 questions209 questions244 questions
French levelA2B1B2
InterviewNoNoYes

Good to know

According to the Ministry of the Interior, a certificate with the CR mention is also valid for a multi-year residence permit application. The certificate does not expire.

4Revise the official list

Knowledge questions come from the official list of your procedure. The exam adds 12 real-life scenarios, which are not published. Try a question from the list:

Official listInstitutions

Quelle est la durée du mandat du conseil municipal et du maire ?

How long is the term of office of the municipal council and the mayor?

5Frequently asked questions

How is it different from the multi-year permit exam?

The format is the same (40 questions, 32 correct answers). The question list differs (209 questions for the CR versus 191 for the CSP) and the French level is B1 instead of A2.

Who is exempt from the civic exam?

People aged 65 or over. An adjustment or exemption is also possible for health reasons, with a medical certificate.

Does the pass certificate expire?

No, it has no expiry date.

How much does the civic exam cost?

There is no national price: each approved centre sets its registration fee. If you fail, you must register again.

Official sources · checked on 3 October 2026

This information does not replace that of the prefecture or the exam centre. Citoyen is an independent app, not affiliated with the French Ministry of the Interior.