This theme covers the freedoms guaranteed to everyone and the obligations of every person living in France: obeying the law, contributing to public expenses and sending children to school.
Practise
15 official questions on this theme, with answers and explanations. Tap an answer to check it.
At the exam, questions are in French.
Rights and duties
À quelle liberté la PMA fait-elle référence ?
Indicative translation : Which freedom does medically assisted reproduction (PMA) relate to?
The right answer is:
La liberté de fonder une famille
In France, medically assisted procreation (PMA) is linked to the freedom to found a family, a principle upheld by the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and by French law. This freedom allows individuals or couples to have children according to their wishes, within the framework of equality and the law. The 2021 bioethics law expanded access to PMA to all women, reinforcing this fundamental right.
Rights and duties
Au nom de quoi l'État justifie-t-il la restriction des droits ?
Indicative translation : On what grounds does the State justify restricting rights?
The right answer is:
L'intérêt général et la protection de l'ordre public
In France, the State can restrict certain rights in the name of the general interest and to protect public order. This is provided for by the Constitution and regulated by law, especially to ensure security, health, or public peace. Any restriction must be justified and proportionate to its intended purpose.
Rights and duties
Concernant le droit de se marier, quelle proposition est correcte ?
Indicative translation : Regarding the right to marry, which statement is correct?
The right answer is:
Toute personne majeure a le droit de se marier librement en France.
In France, any adult—regardless of nationality—has the right to marry freely. This is guaranteed by Article 12 of the European Convention on Human Rights and by French civil law. Marriage is a fundamental right and does not depend on citizenship or length of residence.
Rights and duties
Est-il toujours possible de divorcer ?
Indicative translation : Is it always possible to get a divorce?
The right answer is:
Oui, le divorce est accessible à tous sous certaines conditions prévues par la loi.
In France, divorce is legally accessible to all married couples, provided they meet the conditions established in the Civil Code. There are several types of divorce, whether or not both spouses agree. There is no minimum required length of marriage or nationality restriction for seeking divorce. The law sets out the rights and procedures to ensure equality and protection for both parties.
Rights and duties
La peine de mort est :
Indicative translation : The death penalty is:
The right answer is:
abolie en France depuis 1981 et interdite par la Constitution
In France, the death penalty was abolished by law on October 9, 1981, and its prohibition is now enshrined in Article 66-1 of the Constitution. No crime, regardless of its severity, can justify its return. France is also internationally committed to opposing the death penalty.
Rights and duties
Laquelle de ces citations est inscrite dans la Déclaration des Droits de l'homme et du Citoyen de 1789 ?
Indicative translation : Which of these quotations appears in the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?
The right answer is:
Les hommes naissent et demeurent libres et égaux en droits.
In France, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789 states that 'Men are born and remain free and equal in rights.' This foundational text establishes equality and liberty as the basis of French law. The other statements come from other important documents, such as the 1958 Constitution or the Charter for the Environment, but are not present in the 1789 Declaration.
Rights and duties
Comment s’appelle la Constitution actuelle de la France ?
Indicative translation : What is the current Constitution of France called?
The right answer is:
Constitution de la Ve République
In France, the current Constitution is that of the Fifth Republic, adopted in 1958. It establishes the organization of public powers and sets out citizens’ rights and responsibilities. The other documents listed are important, but they do not make up the full Constitution. According to Article 89, any amendment to this Constitution follows a specific procedure.
Rights and duties
Comment s'appelle le texte qui énonce les droits et devoirs des personnes résidant en France ?
Indicative translation : What is the name of the text that sets out the rights and duties of people living in France?
The right answer is:
La Charte des droits et devoirs du citoyen français
The Charter of Rights and Duties of the French Citizen is the document that outlines the rights and duties of individuals residing in France: it is handed over and signed during naturalization. It should not be confused with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789, a historic founding text that proclaims major principles such as liberty and equality, nor with the Republican Integration Contract, signed by newcomers at the beginning of their journey in France.
Rights and duties
Concernant les droits individuels, quelle proposition est correcte ?
Indicative translation : Regarding individual rights, which statement is correct?
The right answer is:
Chaque individu possède des droits fondamentaux protégés par la loi.
In France, every person enjoys fundamental rights such as freedom of expression, freedom of conscience, and respect for privacy, which are guaranteed by the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. These rights apply to everyone and are protected by law. Any limitations must be legally justified and regulated.
Rights and duties
De quelle année date la Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen ?
Indicative translation : In which year was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen written?
The right answer is:
1789, lors de la Révolution française
In France, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen dates back to 1789, at the start of the French Revolution. This foundational document sets out the basic principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. It is included in the preamble of the French Constitution and continues to influence French law today.
Rights and duties
Lequel de ces droits est un droit fondamental ?
Indicative translation : Which of these rights is a fundamental right?
The right answer is:
Celui de la liberté d'expression
In France, freedom of expression is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789 and by the Constitution. This right allows everyone to express their opinions freely within the limits of the law. The other options are duties or secondary rights that are not recognized as fundamental rights in French law.
Rights and duties
À quoi sert le droit de grève ?
Indicative translation : What is the right to strike for?
The right answer is:
Il permet aux salariés de défendre collectivement leurs intérêts professionnels face à l’employeur.
In France, the right to strike allows workers to collectively stop work in order to defend their rights and demands vis-à-vis their employer. This right is enshrined in Article 7 of the 1946 Constitution’s Preamble and is protected by the 1958 Constitution. It is recognized as a fundamental freedom for all employees.
Rights and duties
L'article 4 de la Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen affirme que "la liberté consiste à pouvoir faire tout ce qui ne nuit pas à autrui". Qu'est-ce que cela signifie ?
Indicative translation : Article 4 of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen states that "liberty consists in being able to do anything that does not harm others". What does this mean?
The right answer is:
La liberté s’exerce tant qu’elle ne porte pas atteinte aux droits ou à la sécurité des autres citoyens.
In France, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789 states that liberty ends where another’s begins. This means everyone is free as long as their actions do not harm others, embodying the principle of the public interest and individual responsibility in French society.
Rights and duties
Que dit l'article 1er de la Constitution française ?
Indicative translation : What does Article 1 of the French Constitution say?
The right answer is:
Il affirme que la France est une République indivisible, laïque, démocratique et sociale, garantissant l’égalité devant la loi de tous les citoyens sans distinction d’origine, de race ou de religion.
In France, Article 1 of the 1958 Constitution sets out the core values of the Republic: indivisibility, secularism, democracy, and legal equality. This article also prohibits any discrimination based on origin, race, or religion. It is a cornerstone of the French republican system.
Rights and duties
Qu'est-ce qui garantit la liberté de la presse ?
Indicative translation : What guarantees freedom of the press?
The right answer is:
La Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen de 1789
In France, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789, especially its Article 11, guarantees freedom of the press as a fundamental right. This document is part of the constitutional framework and all French laws must comply with it. While institutions like the Constitutional Council help to protect this right, its foundation lies in this historic Declaration.
79 more official questions on this theme
This theme has 94 official questions in the ministry's lists, and the exam adds real-life scenarios. The Citoyen app contains every official question and 29 real-life scenarios on this theme, with explanations.
